Digest on The Indian Contract Act, 1872 by Namrata Shukla (2025 Edition) is a comprehensive and meticulously structured compendium that encapsulates over a century of judicial interpretation, practical application, and doctrinal development under the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
Designed as both a reference guide and analytical digest, this work brings together key judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts (from 1950 to 2025), explaining the evolution of contractual principles such as offer, acceptance, consideration, breach, performance, quasi-contracts, and damages with clarity and precision.
The book is ideal for judges, lawyers, academicians, and law students, serving as an indispensable aid for both courtroom use and academic research.
βοΈ Key Features of the 2025 Edition
π Comprehensive Digest of Case Law (1950β2025):
Covers all major decisions interpreting and applying the Indian Contract Act, 1872, including landmark Supreme Court rulings and important High Court precedents across India.ποΈ Systematic Section-wise Arrangement:
Each section of the Act (from Section 1 to 75) is followed by concise and well-indexed digests of relevant judgments, summarizing facts, legal issues, ratio decidendi, and judicial observations.π‘ Updated with Latest Judgments:
Includes crucial 2023β2025 decisions on:Formation and validity of contracts in digital environments
E-contracts and electronic signatures under the IT Act, 2000
Doctrine of frustration and force majeure (post-COVID-19 jurisprudence)
Specific performance and compensation principles after the Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2018
Modern developments on unconscionable contracts, public policy, and arbitration clauses
βοΈ Detailed Commentary and Comparative Notes:
While primarily a digest, the author provides short analytical notes under key sections, explaining the rationale behind evolving doctrines and their interplay with allied laws such as the Specific Relief Act, Sale of Goods Act, and the Indian Partnership Act.π Cross-References to Leading Texts & Statutes:
Provides comparative insights with English contract law, as well as with Indian statutes that draw from contractual principles, ensuring conceptual clarity and contextual depth.π Highlights Landmark Judgments:
Covers seminal rulings such as:Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt β Communication of acceptance
Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. β Validity of general offers
Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose β Capacity of minors
Kedar Nath v. Gorie Mohammad β Consideration and promissory estoppel
Satyabrata Ghose v. Mugneeram Bangur & Co. β Doctrine of frustration
Central Inland Water Transport Corp. v. Brojo Nath Ganguly β Unconscionable contracts
Energy Watchdog v. CERC (2017) and Halliburton Offshore v. Vedanta Ltd. (2022) β Force majeure and impossibility in modern contracts
Tata Sons Pvt. Ltd. v. Siva Industries (2023) β Arbitration and contractual enforcement
π§Ύ Doctrine-wise and Topic-wise Classification:
Apart from section-wise arrangement, the book includes a doctrinal index covering key concepts such as:Offer & Acceptance
Consideration & Privity
Free Consent & Misrepresentation
Void & Voidable Agreements
Contingent Contracts
Quasi-Contracts
Performance, Discharge, and Breach
Damages & Compensation
Government Contracts & Public Law Interface
π Digest Format Designed for Quick Reference:
Each digest entry contains:Case Title and Citation
Court and Year
Legal Issue
Ratio Decidendi (Legal Principle)
Judgment Summary
This makes it ideal for professionals seeking quick yet authoritative reference during case preparation and argumentation.
π Content Overview
Part I β General Principles of Contract (Sections 1β75)
Introduction, object, and extent of the Act
Essentials of a valid contract
Proposal, acceptance, and communication
Consideration and privity of contract
Capacity to contract
Free consent: coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, and mistake
Legality of object and consideration
Void, voidable, and illegal agreements
Part II β Performance and Discharge of Contract
Time and manner of performance
Reciprocal promises
Appropriation of payments
Contracts that need not be performed
Discharge by agreement, impossibility, or breach
Part III β Remedies for Breach of Contract
Compensation for loss or damage
Liquidated damages and penalty clauses
Quantum meruit and restitution
Mitigation and foreseeability principles
Part IV β Quasi-Contracts (Sections 68β72)
Necessaries supplied to persons incapable of contracting
Payment by interested persons
Finder of goods and obligations akin to contract
Part V β Government Contracts and Special Considerations
Article 299 of the Constitution and public contracts
Procedural requirements and judicial scrutiny
Public interest and administrative discretion in government contracts
Part VI β Appendices and Reference Material
Comparative chart of Indian Contract Act vs. English Contract Law
Table of Key Supreme Court Judgments (1950β2025)
Summary of Contract Law Doctrines
Index of Legal Principles and Topics
Select Model Clauses and Illustrations
π§ Highlights of the 2025 Edition
πΉ Covers 75+ years of judicial evolution (1950β2025) in one volume.
πΉ Over 3,000 case digests summarizing leading rulings from Supreme Court and High Courts.
πΉ Integration of modern concepts like e-contracts, arbitration clauses, and force majeure.
πΉ Cross-linking with Specific Relief and Arbitration Acts for holistic understanding.
πΉ Simplified presentation for both academic and courtroom use.
πΉ Concise yet authoritative analysis, blending case summaries with interpretative commentary.
π― Recommended For
Judges and Judicial Officers β for ready reference on established principles and precedents.
Advocates and Legal Practitioners β for case preparation, drafting, and argumentation.
Law Students & Academicians β for conceptual clarity, exam preparation, and research.
Corporate Counsels & Contract Managers β for understanding contract enforceability and risk assessment.
Researchers & Scholars β as a reliable source for doctrinal and comparative legal analysis.
π©ββοΈ About the Author
Namrata Shukla, a respected legal scholar and practitioner, specializes in contract law, commercial litigation, and legal drafting. Known for her methodical approach and analytical precision, she has contributed to several legal publications and digests focusing on commercial and procedural laws.
Her writing blends academic depth with practical insight, making her works widely valued by courts, law schools, and legal practitioners alike.
ποΈ Conclusion
Digest on The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (2025 Edition), authored by Namrata Shukla and published by Chhaya Book Company, is a comprehensive and practice-oriented digest that serves as the definitive reference on Indian contract law.
It captures the essence of judicial reasoning developed over decades while integrating modern-day commercial and digital contracting realities. With its clarity, comprehensiveness, and authoritative coverage, this digest stands as a must-have reference for every practitioner, student, and researcher dealing with the law of contracts in India.
π In Summary:
A complete, updated, and authoritative case-law digest of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 β
βDigest on The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (2025 Edition)β by Namrata Shukla remains the most dependable and accessible guide to contractual jurisprudence for the Bench, Bar, and academia alike.

